英文篇名
Disaster Survey of Morakot Typhoon
作者
國家災害防救科技中心
關鍵字
莫拉克颱風、淹水、土石流
摘要
莫拉克颱風於8月6日至8月10日侵台期間,不僅24小時降雨超過1,500毫米,山區總累積降雨更超過3,000毫米,造成中南部及台東地區嚴重淹水、河海堤潰決、坡地崩塌、土石流、居民房舍掩埋、沖毀、道路中斷、橋梁損毀等災害,農林漁牧損失超過164億元以上,並造成619人死亡及76人失蹤與多人受傷,是台灣氣象史上傷亡最慘重的侵台颱風。以下針對莫拉克颱風災害之颱風歷程與雨量分析、淹水災害以及坡地災害進行初步探討,以提供未來後續詳細災害調查參考。
英文摘要
This article is focusing on the progress and discussion on the disaster and the analysis of the precipitation for further estimation and investigation of Typhoon Morakot, Flood Disaster, Slope-land disaster. Morakot Typhoon attacked Taiwan during the days of August 6 to August 10 in 2009, which brought the worst record to the history of Meteorology in Taiwan. More than 1,500 minimeter of precipitation was collected in one day and more than 3,000 minimeter of the rainfall was accumulated in the mountainous area. The sudden flood, the severe disaster to landslide and debris flow ruined the bridges, roads, broke the transportation to the south east part and the east part of Taiwan of the damage of buildings buried, population with trauma and the casualty of 619 in addition with the loss of cash amount more than 164 billion of NT dollars from different industries of agriculture, timbers, and the farming.