英文篇名
EMERGENCY RESPONSES AND MONITORINGS OF SLOPELAND DISASTER
作者
田永銘、孫思優、吳柏林、何明錦、 陳建忠
關鍵字
山坡地災害、減災、治災、緊急應變
摘要
近年來台灣山坡地災害頻傳,但實際參與救災、制災工作者往往是不同的成員,且山坡地災害的型態、規模不一,導致每每在災害發生初期的緊急應變有專業技術不良、進度延誤的情形發生。如何在短時間內減災、制災,提昇救災效率與兼顧人員安全,避免災情擴大,對於山坡地災害緊急應變處理程序及減災技術值得加以研究。
完整的山坡地防、救災工作包括災前準備作業、災中緊急應變、災後善後處理等三個階段。本文針對山坡地災害型態、規模進行分類,以決定救災組織的層級及規模,並對山坡地災害相關的減災、救災技術、方法、機具、監測儀器加以介紹,以作為工程人員參與山坡地災害『災中』緊急應變之參考。
英文摘要
Slopeland disaster has increased in recent years in Taiwan, improper treatments and delay the very beginning occurs all the time owing to variety professional crews and calamity control techniques, not to mention the complication of every slopeland disaster. It is worth studying how to reduce fatality, control damage, improve rescuing efficiency, guarantee the safety of rescue crew, and avoid the severity of calamity in a short time for a better quality of emergency procedures and calamity reduction techniques.
An overall slopeland disaster prevention and rescue includes: preparation before calamity, emergency response in the disaster, rehabilitation after disaster. This paper tries to classify types of sliding and size up of slopeland disaster to determine the authority and rescue organization levels. Following discussions, such as how to reduce disaster, what techniques, methods, and handy equipment adopted in disaster, may regard as a reference manual for each authorities to take proper emergency response when needed.